APOLOGIE KATOLICISMUS NA INDEXU ZAPOVĚZENÝCH KNIH. K NĚKTERÝM ASPEKTŮM SPORU OKOLO SPISU EVANGELIUM A CÍRKEV ALFREDA LOISYHO

In this study, the author deals with the thought of Alfred Loisy (1857–1940), especially the reasons for his disputes with the ecclesiastical authorities, that ended in his works being put on the Index and eventually in his excommunication. He examines his apologetic work The Gospel and the Church and the subsequent treatise Autour d´un petit livre not only in the context of the time, but also in terms of the further development of Catholic biblical science. In the main part of the study, the author analyses the strengths and difficulties of Loisy’s thought and the main reasons why his approaches, especially redaction criticism and form criticism, to the study of the New Testament and the beginnings of the Church were sharply rejected at his time by the ecclesiastical authorities.