MODERN INTERPRETATIONS OF THE CATEGORY OF PREDICATION IN LINGUISTICS (Suchasni interpretatsiyi kategoriyi predykatsiyi v movoznavstvi)

The linguistic status of the category of predication are found out in the article. Different methods, approaches for the analysis of structure of sentence are considered in the work. Some conclusion are made: the logical subject / predicate, the psychological subject / predicate, known / new, represent the same categories, but found out in different aspects. The connection of some aspects in studying of predication gives opportunities for theoretical and practical decision concerning actual problems in modern linguistics: question about classification of simple sentence, syntactic connection and semantics-syntactic relation as well as connection between the sentence and text.