INTENTIONALITY AS A CHARACTERISTIC OF THE EMPIRICAL MENTAL ACTS AND AS A TRANSCENDENTAL CONDITION OF THE POSSIBLE EXPERIENCE (Intentsiinist yak kharakterystyka empirychnykh psykhichnykh aktiv i yak transtsendentalna umova mozhlyvosti dosvidu)

The article is intended to investigate the concept of intentionality of Edmund Husserl in terms of the phenomenological psychology and transcendental phenomenology. Such an approach makes possible to consider the reflection of Husserlian understanding of intentionality in the philosophical conception of Vincent Descombes. The author aims to show two different levels of intentionality - psychological intentionality and transcendental-philosophical intentionality. In this way he tries to solve the problem of the passive intentionality.