Sewage Sludge as a Component to Create a Substrate for Biological Reclamation

The main ways of sewage sludge disposal in the European Union and Ukraine were considered. The main problems of sludge utilization in Ukraine were identified. Research on the possibility of using a substrate based on sewage sludge for biological reclamation of disturbed lands was conducted. The quality of the sludge from Lviv WWTP was determined. The best substrate composition for biological land reclamation was determined by using bioindication. It was established that the use of settled sludge observed inhibition of plant growth and development. Introducing additional components to the substrate, in the form of sorbents, makes it possible to increase the content of sewage sludge. Positive changes in plant growth and development when using a soil-based substrate, sewage sludge and sorbent were observed.