Waveform and resistivity data fusion imaging method based on the refection coefficient

To achieve comprehensive analyses, the presentation of comprehensive geophysical results usually involves the use of separate imaging and the combination of various results. At present, few studies have considered the correlation degree and unified imaging of different types of geophysical data. We establish a set of data fusion imaging methods for multiple geophysical data based on their refection coefficients. As geophysical exploration results are primarily provided through waveform and resistivity sections, waveform and resistivity data were selected for fusion and were converted into refection coefficients, and ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and surface electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) were taken as examples. Re-sampling and feature reconstruction were performed to unify the data in space and resolution. Finally, principal component analysis was used to calculate the correlation of the reconstructed refection coefficient and to perform data fusion; this led to unified imaging based on the refection coefficient of the considered geophysical data. Numerical simulation analyses and field experiments proved the efficacy of this method for producing unified imaging of multiple geophysical data. In summary, we provide a novel method for the unified interpretation of multiple geophysical data and enhance the identification ability of geological interfaces and anomaly distribution.

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Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).