Nowożytne zamki basztowo-bastejowe i bastionowe ziemi przemyskiej i sanockiej

Artykuł ten stanowi drugą część poświęconą założeniom zanikowym w ziemi przemyskiej i sanockiej. Zamki te, podobnie jak i średniowieczne założenia, można wiązać z trzema grupami fundatorów: królem, magnatami i bogatą szlachtą oraz duchowieństwem. Podzielono je na zamki basztowo-bastejowe i bastionowe.

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Tower-and-half-bastion castles were built by a variety of investors - the monarch, ecclesiasts, and the rich nobility. Drohobycz, Przemysl, and Stryj Castles were royal foundations; while the properties at Straszewice, Walawa, and Wielunice belonged to the Eastemrite clergy. Latin-rite bishops built the residences at Brzozów and Radymno; all that is left of these wooden structures are picturesque heaps of rubble, although in the 19th century they were still being used by the bishops for residential purposes. Private tower-and-half-bastion residences were raised either on new sites (e.g. at Dobromil, Kormanice, Laszki Murowane, Rybotycze and Węgierka) or on extant earlier stone or brickwork foundations (Dąbrówka Starzeńska, Jarosław, Krasiczyn, Lesko and Rzeszów). Bastioned castles were built in the Region of Przemyśl and Sanok by the monarch (at Sambor) or by the magnates (at Dukla, Kormanice, Laszki Murowane, Łańcut, Rzeszów, and Sieniawa). This article discusses the above-listed residences, presenting their origins and an analysis of their spatial programmes. Bastioned castles first appeared in the eastern parts of Poland-Lithuania in the late 16th century, gradually replacing tower-and-half-bastion structures. The introduction of bastions is attributed to the Turks, who made a paramount contribution to the dissemination of this system.