Formalne przesłanki ustanowienia prawa pierwokupu nieruchomości

The aim of the article is to describe the issues related to the form of a legal transaction for establishing the right of pre-emption. The considerations in this article have been included in the analysis of the presented views of the doctrine and judicature. The above subject matter is important in practice, because the form of the legal act establishing the right of pre-emption of real estate affects the legal situation of the person entitled under the pre-emption right. The legal situation of the entitled person was compared when the pre-emption right was established in the form of a notarial deed, in writing, with signatures certified by a notary and in a regular written form. The article shows that the current regulations do not explicitly support the preservation of the form of a notarial deed for the act of establishing a contractual right of pre-emption. Despite the resolution of doubts by the Supreme Court, the form of establishing the contractual right of pre-emption has not lost its relevance.