Developments of the Energy Policy of China: A Long March Not a Short Run

China is a rapidly developing economy whose role for the global affairs has grown significantly over the years. These circumstances are confirmed in many areas, including energy sector. However, the growth has a twofold nature: China leads both in added renewables as well as in CO2 emissions. Nevertheless, nowadays the latter is becoming more noticeable by Chinese policy makers than in the past. An example of a more pro-environmental attitude are Chinese strategic plans concerning improvements in the field of renewable energy sources, energy efficiency, and reduction of emissions. Seen in this light, this paper is aimed at presenting the basic conditions of the Chinese energy sector analyzed with a reference to actions conducted to optimize the energy mix of China. In this context, the paper includes a general description of the country's energy situation, a presentation of the Chinese national strategic plans, as well as the remarks on CO2 emissions, development of renewable energy sources, nuclear energy policy, together with an evaluation of the already undertaken actions with an assessment of the future prospects of China’s energy sector.