PHILOSOPHY AND ETHICS IN THE FACE OF QUESTIONS ABOUT CRITERION OF NORMALCY

In the article defended is argument, that this area of philosophical reflection which has the greatest meaning for the present days, is ethics. In ethics, instead, the most essential problem is finishing up oneself a tool of theoretical bases of deciding about proper and unsuitable rules of hierarchisation the values. In this context special meanings gathers convergence of object of researches of philosophy and ethics on the one hand, and the humanistic psychology and existential psychiatry on the other side. Common object of researches are: a normative idea of human nature, a pathology of freedom, and a pathology of values.