Melanoma skin cancer and nevus mole classification using intensity value estimation with convolutional neural network

Melanoma skin cancer is one of the most dangerous and life-threatening cancer. Exposure to ultraviolet rays may damage the skin cell's DNA, which can causes melanoma skin cancer. However, detecting and classifying melanoma and nevus moles at their immature stages is difficult. In this work, an automatic deep-learning system has been developed based on intensity value estimation with a convolutional neural network model (CNN) for detecting and classifying melanoma and nevus moles more accurately. Since intensity levels are the most distinctive features for identifying objects or regions of interest, high-intensity pixel values have been selected from extracted lesion images. Incorporating those high-intensity features into CNN improves the overall performance of the proposed model than the state-of-the-art methods for detecting melanoma skin cancer. To evaluate the system, we used five-fold cross-validation. The experimental results showed that superior percentages of accuracy (92.58%), sensitivity (93.76%), specificity (91.56%), and precision (90.68%) were achieved.