Role of intelligent transport systems in enhancing road safety. A case study of Łódź

Road transport is one of the most dangerous modes of transport, as evidenced by data from the World Health Organization (WHO), which reports 1.19 million fatalities annually. Consequently, research into improving road safety is gaining importance. One of the solutions aimed at enhancing road safety is constituted by intelligent transport systems (ITS), which deploy advanced technologies for monitoring and optimizing traffic flow. The implementation of ITS is supported by the European Commission and is underway in several cities. One of the most advanced ITS systems in Poland is operating in Łódź. Therefore, the goal of this article is to present the intelligent transport system implemented in Łódź and its impact on road safety.