GIS information system contingency plan as a key artifact in the cybersecurity management lifecycle

The article discusses the methodology of conducting a contingency planning process that an organization can use to develop and maintain a viable contingency planning program for IT/computer GIS systems. The process steps (seven steps) are designed to be integrated into each stage of the GIS lifecycle. This document guides building the organizational chart/structure of a contingency planning team and the persons/roles responsible for preparing and maintaining information system contingency plans (ISCPs). In addition, the article discusses the basic components and processes of a contingency plan, highlights specific considerations and issues related to contingency planning relating to different types of GIS platforms, and provides elements of good practice to help readers develop their ISCPs.