Interpretacyjne i społeczno-systemowe aspekty w przedmiocie socjologii

This article is the continuation of the author’s considerations concerning research on sociology. It presents three cognitive aspects of a population: 1. The interpretative aspect - connected with the different character of the research, it generalises objective reality expressed by such directions as holoism, functionalism and naturalism and also theoretical sociology. 2. The analysis of a system and social system conducted basing on literature concerning this topic. 3. The interpretation of social system characteristics and functions, for which the interpersonal human social relations are characteristic and they result either from the principles of living together, professional abilities and specialities or from performed functions and various social positions. In reality, however, systems functioning in a society, although differentiated, have also common features which have been presented in the final part of the article.