Badania porównawcze nanotwardości i zredukowanego modułu Younga wybranych materiałów

W artykule przedstawiono badania twardości i zredukowanego modułu Younga próbek tytanu Ti i jego stopów Ti-13Nb-13Zr, Ti-24Nb-4Zr-8Sn, niobu Nb i stali nierdzewnej 0H17N14M2. Badania wykonano w VŠB-TU Ostrava (Czechy) nanoindenterem TI 950 TriboIndenter firmy Hysitron. Wyniki przedstawiono w formie wykresów słupkowych oraz w formie tabelarycznej zawierającej przedziały uzyskanych wartości badanych własności mechanicznych materiałów.

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The article presents the studies of reduced Young's modulus and hardness of titanium and its alloys, niobium and stainless steel samples, conducted in VŠB-TU Ostrava (Czech Republic) with using nanoindenter Hysitron TI 950 TriboIndenter. The samples by abrasive polishing using Struers Tegra Pol 35 were prepared. Mechanical treatment was carried out by setting the force of 10 N and the rotation speed of 200 min-1, and using abrasive papers successively a grain size of 320, 800, 1000 and 1200 μm. Diamond polishing paste of grain size from 3 to 1 μm to get best surface were used. Measurements showed, that the highest nanohardness revealed niobium (8.11 GPa), the lowest austenitic steel 00H17N14M2 (3.69 GPa). The highest value of reduced Young's modulus was measured for austenitic steel 00H17N14M2 (194.94 GPa), the lowest for titanium alloy Ti-13Nb-13Zr (89.19 GPa). In addition, it was found that the alloy structure and its composition influence the values of the hardness and reduced Young’s modulus.