Tytuł pozycji:
Wariantowe zastosowanie kotła węglowego i gazowego kotła kondensacyjnego na przykładzie instalacji grzewczej budynku mieszkalnego – analiza wpływu na środowisko
The article deals with a comparison of two central heating systems for a single-family residential building: a traditional one based on coal, and a modern one using natural gas. In the introductory part, which is a literature study, the context of the problems of environmental pollution resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels in individual heating systems is presented. In the design part, a technical description of the model building is presented, for which calculations of heat demand were carried out. Calculations were made of the heat transfer coefficients of heat-sensitive partitions, the so-called design heat load of individual temperature-controlled rooms was determined, and - as a consequence - the power needed to heat the entire building. Taking into account the appropriate amount of energy needed to prepare domestic hot water, the power of the heat source was selected and heating systems based on coal and natural gas were designed. For both adopted systems (heat sources), emissions of pollutants such as CO, CO2, NOX, and particulate matter were calculated. Based on the calculations, a comparison was made between the investment, operating costs and emissions of the two systems. The results indicate a significant reduction in pollutants for the natural gas-based system, making it far more environmentally friendly and in line with climate policies.
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
