Tytuł pozycji:
Dokumentowanie geologiczno-inżynierskie geozagrożeń w aspekcie obowiązujących przepisów prawnych
The amendment to the Building Act, which came into force on 19 September 2020, introduced a change to the regulations related to obtaining a building permit and the need for geotechnical and geological-engineering studies. As a result of this amendment, for the purpose of obtaining a building permit, the scope of ground investigations is only carried out by drawing up a geotechnical opinion, which carries the risk of incorrectly identifying the ground. The first effects of incomplete ground investigation have already been observed in landslide or sinkhole areas. The presented examples of subsoil investigations as well as information from geological and architectural-construction authorities show emerging problems and at the same time indicate the need for legislative changes in geotechnical and engineering-geological documentation. The example of the completed Bolesław bypass shows the dangers that may occur in the case of incomplete recognition and design of an investment in a former mining area. Due to the occurrence of unfavourable geological phenomena, their detailed recognition is crucial for carrying out new investments in such areas. A different problem is the issue of difficulties in documenting geohazards in special cases connected with earthworks on the currently implemented section of the S-19 expressway. During construction works, landslide processes were activated in 2023, which led to damage to retaining structures. In such cases, it is important to take prompt action to carry out geological and engineering studies. Unfortunately, the administrative procedures related to the approval of geological works projects are lengthy, which is most often due to the need for the geological administration to notify the parties to the proceedings or the quality of geological studies. A necessary issue is the simplification of the geological law regarding the procedure for approving PRGs for geological-engineering documentation. If administrative procedures related to geological-engineering documentation are shortened and the construction law is amended, it would be possible to document areas with unfavourable geological conditions in detail at the stage of drawing up an architectural-construction project, which would avoid many problems related to inadequate recognition of the subsoil revealed during or after completion of the project.
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
