Doświadczenia w udostępnianiu danych przestrzennych dla Centrum Pawiadamiania Ratunkowego TOPR/GOPR

Recently, there is growing interest in geoinformation, which allows for coordination and support of the activities of rescue services. In order to precisely determine the needs in the area of crisis management in the Małopolskie Voivodeship several consultations were held with the rescue services involved. According to the collected data, the most important for rescue teams application of geoinformation is to define exact localization of the event, monitoring and navigation of the groups operating in the area, to specify available resources and technical means and to determine technical infrastructure of the object and other elements which could be a potential threat to health and life. When analysing gathered data it is possible to determine the range of spatial information, which enables coordination and support of rescue services. This range includes topographic and thematic database with selected information range, with the level of detail corresponding to maps at scales 1:10 000 and 1: 50 000, and even larger for water-pipes, gas pipes and power grid. At present, geodetic resources of Voivodship do notcontain data meeting all expectations of rescue services. The Voivodeship only has complete spatial databases with the level of details corresponding to maps in the scale 1: 50 000 such as VMAP Level2 and computer-based atlas of Małopolskie Voivodeship and thematic products: sozologic and hydrographic database. A complementary product is orthophotomap from 2002.2003, in scale 1 : 5000. The activities planned by Malopolskie Voivodeship for the coming years should gradually improve the situation. These activities include: m making of the Topographical Database (level of detail 1:10 000) for the whole Voivodeship with the most important information layers, m participation in the project .Methodology and procedures of integration, visualization, generalization and standardization reference database available in geodetic and cartographic resources and their use to create thematic database., m building and implementing a pilot monitoring system for TOPR (Tatra Voluntee Rescur Service) cooperation with rescue services in monitoring and control systems which use GPS.