Optimal design of Wire-and-Arc Additively Manufactured I-beams for prescribed deflection

Alloys fabricated by wire-and-arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) exhibit a peculiar anisotropy in their elastic response. As shown by recent numerical investigations concerning the optimal design of WAAM-produced structural components, the printing direction remarkably affects the stiffness of the optimal layouts, as well as their shape. So far, single-plate specimens have been investigated. In this contribution, the optimal design of WAAM-produced I-beams is addressed assuming that a web plate and two flat flanges are printed and subsequently welded to assemble the structural component. A formulation of displacement-constrained topology optimization is implemented to design minimum weight specimens resorting to a simplified two-dimensional model of the I-beam. Comparisons are provided addressing solutions achieved by performing topology optimization with (i) conventional isotropic stainless steel and with (ii) WAAM-produced orthotropic stainless steel at prescribed printing orientations. Lightweight solutions arise whose specific shape depends on the selected material and the adopted printing direction.

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Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).