Participation methods in the smart city concept

Purpose: Smart City is currently the most crucial ideology of urban development. To develop cities and their inhabitants, a constant dialogue between city authorities and residents is necessary. For the discussion to be possible, methods should be developed, enabling residents to talk with the city authorities. The aim of the article is to review the practices of participation of local authorities and city dwellers. Design/methodology/approach: The article is based on an analysis of research results published in national and world publications. Findings: Methods of participation between city authorities and residents are essential methods of communication between city authorities and residents. By communicating, residents with city authorities can work out new directions for city development. In the concept of smart city, it is crucial and essential that residents decide about the fate of their places of residence. Originality/value: The work is theoretical. However, it is an excellent introduction to further scientific research towards the recognition of methods of participation and their application in Polish reality.