„NA KRIEDLACH SLOVANSKÉHO CITU ZALETEL ROKU 1915 DO SRBSKA NA POMOC SRBOM“. SYMBOLICKÁ INŠTRUMENTALIZÁCIA M. R. ŠTEFÁNIKA A SLOVANSKÁ VZÁJOMNOSŤ NA POZADÍ DOBOVÝCH MEDZIŠTÁTNYCH VZŤAHOV

The study analyses the symbolic instrumentalization of the national hero M.R. Štefánik in the context of the modified form of Slavonic community in the 20th century. In the inter-war period, the symbol of Štefánik was used to strengthen the Czechoslovak – Yugoslav alliance on the basis of Slavonic brotherhood. The political representatives of independent Slovakia and Croatia during the Second World War refused to build their inter-state relations on the basis of Slavonic community. From the point of view of Zagreb, Štefánik appeared pro-Serb and pro-Yugoslav, so he was an undesirable symbol for the Croats. Emphasis on the strong Slavonic and Serbophil identity of Štefánik became an instrument for Slovak opposition oriented circles to articulate their resistance to the Ľudák regime and the Slovak state.