Klasyczne podejścia do interpretacji praktyk poznawczych podmiotu w polityce: od czasów antycznych do średniowiecza

The importance of research on theoretical understanding of the problem of cognitive practices in political science and traditional explanations of cognitive practices as a basic mechanism for explaining policy are presented in the article. The ways cognition was understood by thinkers in antiquity and the Middle Ages are explained. The article also presents the understanding of political institutions and processes and the place of a person as the primary subject of knowledge.