WPŁYW ORGANIZACJI PRODUKCJI NA STOPIEŃ ZRÓWNOWAŻENIA GOSPODAROWANIA ZASOBAMI ZIEMI W POLSCE

In this work the problem of the influence of the organization of production in the various provinces in Poland at the level of sustainability of farming. It was determined based on the balance of soil organic matter using the coefficients degradation and reproduction resulting from crops, manure, and the value resulting from any plowing straw. The basis for the analysis was the GUS data from 2013. The overall balance of soil organic matter on average in Poland was negative and in case of actual use of manure was – 0.27 t/ha, and if he was used a whole bunch of manure produced by the animals would be – 0.15 t/ha. To counterbalance the negative balance was necessary plowing straw in the amount of 1,5 t/ha or 0,8 t/ha, depending on the quantity introduced into the soil manure. In five provinces, ie. malopolskie, swietokrzyskie, mazowieckie, podkarpackie and podlaskie, with actual consumption plowing straw manure produced on farms, less consumption of animal is not able to provide a positive balance of soil organic matter.