WYBRANE ZAGDANIENIA DOTYCZĄCE PROPAGACJI FAL ELEKTROMAGNETYCZNYCH

This article discusses the different effects concerning the electromagnetic waves propagation in the ionized part of Earth's upper atmosphere (the ionosphere as the layer of ions), with particular focus on effects connected with the ionization background, such as: anormal deviation absorption, normal deviation absorption, Faraday rotation, Doppler effect, dispersion, the change in the wave arrival, group delay.