ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ НА ОСНОВІ КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНОГО ПІДХОДУ

The article is focused on the problem of independent work of students (future pedagogues), which, on condition of Bologna education system prevailing, is becoming the basis for personality and professional credo forming for young specialists. The notion of independent work is defined through comparison of approaches to this issue by a number of researches. The author distinguishes independent work as an organization form of student self-guided activity within which students adopt necessary knowledge, acquire skills and abilities and get conscious of the necessity of education receiving. Correspondingly, the independent work purpose is student’s independence forming, development of his competence, attainments and skills by means of all the learning sessions content and methodology. In the article it is demonstrated that students’ independent work promotes not only development of professional skills and abilities in certain specialization, but also such competence qualities as experience of creative and research activity in solution of new problems and experience of social and estimation activity. The essence of the notion «competence approach», which actualizes the sense of students’ independent work in connection to transfer in educational system from adaptiveness principle to graduates’ competence principle, is revealed. The latter is taken as a basis of State Program «Teacher». Among important competences the following are described: instrumental, interpersonal and systemic. And among the main measures of the students’ readiness to individual work are: ability to plan one’s activity, to see variable ways of set aims and to find optimal out of them, skill of speed reading, ability to distinguish guiding idea in acquired information, proficiency in compact data reduction, competence to fulfill variable types of received information recordings (proceedings, extracts, quotation, etc.), meeting of bibliography requirements.