Географическая составляющая виконимической картины мира: теоретические основания структурирования

The review of special onomastic scientific literature that reveals the theoretical bases of structuring of geographical component of a viconymic picture of the world is described in the article. On the basis of the analysis of the works by E. L. Berezovich, M. V. Golomidova, L. N. Dmitriyeva, L. A. Klimkova, E. F. Kovlakas, S. P. Vasilyeva, T. Yu. Vasilyeva etc. devoted to the problems of modeling a toponymic picture of the world, the main directions of the analysis of the semantic field «space» are established. Taking into account the experience accumulated in this sphere of modeling a geographical component of a viconymic picture of the world is studied out. It is revealed that the geographical component is formed by the following semantic fields «localization», «parts of the world», «size» represented by semantic models. It is concluded that constituents of fields are in various correlative relations.