O najnowszym tomie Historii Torunia (1945–1975)

Since the early twentieth century, studies in urban history have expanded considerably, diversifying research perspectives and interpretive approaches beyond traditional historiography. However, comprehensive publications on local history, particularly those focused on specific cities, remain relatively rare. This discussion article critically examines the fourth volume of the History of Toruń (Pol. Historia Torunia) series, covering the years 1945–1975 – a collaborative effort by nine authors edited by Ryszard Sudziński. The chosen chronological framework spans from the immediate aftermath of the Second World War to the administrative reforms of 1975. The authors explore the development of the city of Toruń during three distinct periods: 1945–1948/1949, 1949/1950–1955/1956 and 1956–1975. The narrative maintains a traditional structure, addressing topics in sequence – from administrative and political issues to demographic trends, economic developments, urban infrastructure, education, the role of Nicolaus Copernicus University, cultural activities, religious institutions, the presence of the Polish Army garrison, and aspects of daily life in the city. Each of these thematic areas significantly enriches our understanding of the post-war history of Toruń and its broader regional context, while also providing a foundation for more extensive theses on Poland’s post-war transformation. The authors make extensive use of diverse archival and library resources, contributing to the volume’s substantial scholarly value. However, a notable shortcoming is the unevenness in argumentation, with some sections adopting a more specific and analytical approach despite the volume’s intent to serve as a continuation of the previous more general three-volume History of Toruń, initially edited by Marian Biskup.