Intercultural dialogue in postmodern societies and its political implementation - Georgian case

This article deals with the topic of intercultural dialogue in postmodern societies and discusses its political implications particularly focuses on the case of Georgia, and analyzes the extreme importance of intercultural dialogue in today’s diverse, multifaceted and closely interconnected world. In today’s era of globalization, migration and digital communication, it is vital to reflect on the role of intercultural dialogue and understand its essence, although we should not forget that in the past, cultures were isolated and even seemed to exist in vast spaces. Now the reality is completely different, cultures today coexist and interact more closely than ever, which makes intercultural dialogue a crucial tool for promoting understanding and inclusion. The political implications of intercultural dialogue seem particularly interesting because, on the one hand, it has the power to positively influence policy areas, prepare political basis for immigration into the country, to impact the education system, and also to balance social integration by promoting inclusive approaches. Moreover, intercultural dialogue encourages the emergence and intersection of identity issues with politics and nationalism, which can strengthen or weaken social cohesion. These are the issues that the world is currently facing and it is trying to understand what is the role and power of intercultural dialogue, which in some cases acts in such a way as to trigger nationalist sentiments in societies or provoke resistance from societies that do not want to participate in cultural exchanges at all and even distance themselves from these processes. It is precisely the phenomenon that has to be studied and analyzed as its tension and ambiguity is important today. It is precisely this question that is essential to answer today: can intercultural dialogue bring political stability to the country or not. As for Georgia, it is a multi-ethnic society, as it is a country located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. Therefore, it is logical that the importance of intercultural dialogue is particularly noticeable in Georgia, as it is a country that has chosen the path of Western integration, including the aspiration to the European Union and NATO, poses unique challenges, because only in this way is it possible to balance minority rights, social cohesion and national identity. By analyzing the opportunities and challenges facing Georgia, the article aims to create a framework for understanding the complex role of intercultural dialogue in modern politics and society.