Wojsko a ludność cywilna na przykładzie garnizonu krakowskiego w dobie napoleońskiej

Cracow played an important military role at the turn of the 19th century. Since 1796 an Austrian garrison was stationed there, in the years 1809–1813 a Polish one, and during 1813–1815 the town was occupied by the Russian army. Military barracks, warehouses and hospitals were established in the city. The military garrison counted several thousand soldiers. The maximum number of them was recorded in 1807–1809 (about 6,000). Relations between the army and the civilian population were difficult. The military drew various benefits from the city and levied taxes on it. The most difficult problem was the accommodation of soldiers in private apartments. It caused many misunderstandings and conflicts. Excessive exploitation of the city by the Polish army in 1809 led to a decrease in the number of inhabitants. The Russian army (1813–1815), however, treated the inhabitants as enemies which resulted in violence against the civilians. The demilitarization of Cracow in 1815 was welcomed by the inhabitants with great joy.