Ecological implications: nature capital loss and the spread of invasive European wild rabbit in Mexico

Ecological integrity, a pivotal concept, characterizes the capacity of an ecosystem to perpetuate an interwoven, sustainable, and adaptable ecological system that encompasses the entire spectrum of elements and processes one would anticipate in the natural backdrop of a given region. This article also sheds light on the status of the wild European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus L.), which faces endangerment in its native habitat. Conversely, in Mexico, it has proven highly invasive. The presence of European rabbits in Mexico can lead to direct competition with native herbivores, potentially reducing their populations and altering the species composition of plants. Efforts to mitigate the ecological implications of invasive European rabbits in Mexico may include the implementation of control and eradication measures, the restoration of native habitats, and increased public awareness and education about the impact of invasive species on ecosystems. These actions are essential to safeguard Mexico's biodiversity and Natural Capital Index. A practical recommendation in this research is to fortify the protection ranges of isolated priority areas. O. cuniculus distribution may increase in the future. Eliminating rabbits from certain sites can generate more problems than it solves.