Tytuł pozycji:
Z prac Instytutu Sztuki PAN nad dokumentacją drewnianej architektury sakralnej w Polsce 1962-2002
June 2002 marks the fortieth anniversary of the inauguration
of work conducted on the Documentation of Wooden
Sacral Architecture in Poland (further as: DDAS) commenced
at the Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences upon
the initiative of Prof. Michał Walicki.
In the introduction the author recalls the premises of the
specialist documentation which was to be composed of two
basic files: inventory of particular monuments and iconography
as well as numerous auxiliary catalogues relating to
extant and n o n -ex tan t monuments, bibliography, as well as
archival and bibliographic abstracts. The first stage of the
research encompassed the oldest church buildings from the
fifteenth and sixteenth century as well as Uniate objects. The
results of the research were to be published in Inwentarz
Drewnianej Architektury Sakralnej w Polsce (Inventory of
Wooden Sacral Architecture in Poland).
First on-the-spot investigations were carried out in 1962,
and the first inventory entry concerning the church in
Skrzyszów (1517), in which the original vault with stencilled
painted decoration dating from the time of the erection of
the building was discovered, was issued in 1969.
The period under discussion encompasses 21 expeditions
(lasting from two to seven days) in connection with more
than 300 sacral monuments. The Institute collections grew
thanks to the addition of over 5 000 photographs and 67
architectural measurements of C atholic and Uniate churches.
Four Inwentarz fascicles containing 28 entries — monographic
studies of assorted churches — were issued in 1983—
1993. The fifth fascicle, with five entries, is in print. The
DDAS archive contains further 39 entries prepared in
1976-1989.
In 1982 pertinent research was expanded so as to include
wooden church architecture from the nineteenth and twentieth
century; in the wake of the political changes of 1990 it
encompassed lands within the former cultural range of the
Commonwealth of Two Nations — the joint Polish-Lithuanian
state from the end of the fourteenth century to 1795.
The enclosed footnotes mention some of the publications
which appeared thanks to the conducted investigations, with
particular attention due to the following books: Drewniana
architektura cerkiewna w Polsce, na Słowacji i Rusi Zakarpackiej
(Wooden Orthodox and Uniate Church Architecture
in Poland, Slovakia and Carpathian Ruthenia, 1986);
Drewniana architektura cerkiewna na koronnych ziemiach
Rzeczypospolitej (Wooden Uniate Church A rchitecture in the
Crown Lands of the Commonwealth, by Ryszard Brykowski,
1995) and Drewniane kościoły w Polsce 1918-1939. Tradycja
i nowoczesność (Wooden Churches in Poland 1918-1939.
Tradition and Modern Times, by Grażyna Ruszczyk).