Ginger as a non-pharmacological prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV): a review

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are significant clinical problems associated with patients’ unpleasant experiences and potential complications such as dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. In the search for effective methods of alleviating PONV, increasing attention is paid to the therapeutic properties of ginger. This review aims to summarize the current state of knowledge regarding the effect of ginger on reducing PONV. Analysis of conducted clinical studies suggests that ginger may be an effective agent in alleviating PONV after surgeries. Many of these studies indicate the beneficial effects of ginger, particularly when used in combination with conventional antiemetic drugs. Due to differences in methodology and inconclusive results in some studies, more research is needed to confirm these results and establish optimal doses and routes of administering ginger in clinical practice.