Search for pair production of third-generation leptoquarks decaying into a bottom quark and a $\tau$-lepton with the ATLAS detector

A search for pair-produced scalar or vector leptoquarks decaying into a b-quark and a $\tau$-lepton is presented using the full LHC Run 2 (2015–2018) data sample of 139 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the ATLAS detector in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV. Events in which at least one $\tau$-lepton decays hadronically are considered, and multivariate discriminants are used to extract the signals. No significant deviations from the Standard Model expectation are observed and 95% confidence-level upper limits on the production cross-section are derived as a function of leptoquark mass and branching ratio $\mathcal{B}$ into a $\tau$-lepton and b-quark. For scalar leptoquarks, masses below 1460 GeV are excluded assuming $\mathcal{B}$ = 100%, while for vector leptoquarks the corresponding limit is 1650 GeV (1910 GeV) in the minimal-coupling (Yang–Mills) scenario.