Sołżenicyn wobec Ukrainy : od łagrowego braterstwa do roszczeń terytorialnych i "antymajdanu"

This article deals with the fundamental evolution of the views of the great Russian writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (1918-2008) on the “Ukrainian question” - from the Gulag brotherhood, outlined above all in The Gulag Archipelago (1973-1975), to the angry fillips against the so-called “Leninist borders” of the new Ukrainian Republic, promulgated by Solzhenitsyn in an escalating mode after 1991. Solzhenitsyn’s works from 1967 to 2008 are analyzed here from this point of view. This is primarily the Gulag Archipelago, but also political works such as Rebuilding Russia. Reflections and Tentative Proposals (1990), Russia in Collapse (1998), as well as his oral statements made to the Russian press and television between 1992 and 2008. Most paradoxical of all is the fact that Solzhenitsyn, in 2005, saw the Orange Revolution in Kyiv - in complete agreement with President Putin, incidentally - as a great threat to Russia too. The writer regarded the events in the Ukrainian capital - without any rational basis for doing so - as a repetition of the Russian March Revolution of 1917, which he in turn depicted in an utterly condemnatory manner in his multi-volume historical epic, The Red Wheel (1971-2005)