Cosmopolitanism and Derridas hospitality approach : sketching the boundaries of tourism and migration

This study aims to examine a critical review of cosmopolitanism theory and Jacques Derrida's hospitality approach. It highlights the rights of tourists to visit a destination (right to visit) and the rights of migrants to reside in a host country (right to reside). The objective of this research is to explicate the sketching of blurring boundaries between tourism and migration by considering Adele Ladkin's determinants, motivations, and impact factors that lay behind migrationtourism employment relationships. So far, industrial relations that cover the tourism sector and migrants as employees in the hospitality sector have been reconstructed by a circular and systematic mobility structure. In this framework, local tourism governance has a significant influence on tourism employment, effective industrial relations, seasonal and contract-based employment of migrants, and talent partnership programme that was announced in the New Pact on Migration and Asylum. The research outcomes shed light on the tourism-migration nexus, cosmopolitics of locality and hospitality, and tourism governance at the local level. It attempts to solve the riddle of intertwined aspects of migration and tourism governance. The research findings highlight the interconnectedness between the critical discourse of Derrida's hospitality/cosmopolitanism approach and migration/tourism governance at the local level. Six intertwined domains of migration governance index and tourism governance were developed with respect to Derrida's hospitality/cosmopolitanism approach and local migration/tourism governance in terms of individual and institutional actions: (1) Migrants' and tourists' rights; (2) Whole-of-government approach and stakeholders; (3) Partnerships, collaborations, and consensus-building; (4) Well-being of migrants/tourists and funding opportunities; (5) Mobility dimensions of crises and capacity-building; and (6) Safe, orderly & regular migration. A critical philosophical discourse analysis was used in the context of an interdisciplinary perspective.